高温固体颗粒储热耦合燃煤机组深度灵活调峰技术研究进展

齐傲; 刘敬樟; 黄玉; 宋国良; 朱建国; 刘玉华; 吕清刚

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0280

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高温固体颗粒储热耦合燃煤机组深度灵活调峰技术研究进展

储能科学与技术 | 更新时间：2026-04-28

- 高温固体颗粒储热耦合燃煤机组深度灵活调峰技术研究进展
- Progress on high-temperature solid particle thermal energy storage coupled with deep flexible peak regulation technology for coal-fired power units
- 储能科学与技术 2026年页码：1-20
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院工程热物理研究所煤炭高效低碳利用全国重点实验室，北京 100190
  2.中国科学院大学工程科学学院，北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  齐傲（2002—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为高温固体颗粒储热技术，E-mail：qiao25@mails.ucas.ac.cn；
  刘敬樟，副研究员，研究方向为高温固体颗粒储热，E-mail：liujingzhang@iet.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家科技重大专项课题(2026ZD1702302);国家重点研发计划课题(2024YFB4104902)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0280
  中图分类号： TM 73
- 收稿：2026-04-02，
  
  修回：2026-04-22，
  
  网络首发：2026-04-28，
- 稿件说明：
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齐傲, 刘敬樟, 黄玉, 等. 高温固体颗粒储热耦合燃煤机组深度灵活调峰技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-20.

QI Ao, LIU Jingzhang, HUANG Yu, et al. Progress on high-temperature solid particle thermal energy storage coupled with deep flexible peak regulation technology for coal-fired power units[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-20.
齐傲, 刘敬樟, 黄玉, 等. 高温固体颗粒储热耦合燃煤机组深度灵活调峰技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-20. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0280.

QI Ao, LIU Jingzhang, HUANG Yu, et al. Progress on high-temperature solid particle thermal energy storage coupled with deep flexible peak regulation technology for coal-fired power units[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-20. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0280.

摘要

在“双碳”目标引领与高比例新能源并网的新形势下，燃煤电厂向深度灵活调峰转型已成为保障电力系统安全稳定运行、提升新能源消纳能力的关键举措。高温固体颗粒储热技术凭借储热密度高、温度适配范围广、成本低廉等优势，成为耦合燃煤电厂机组实现热电解耦、提升调峰能力的重要技术路径。本文系统综述高温固体颗粒储热耦合燃煤机组深度灵活调峰技术的研究进展：首先梳理了天然矿物、人工合成陶瓷、工业固废衍生材料三类储热介质的特性与研究现状，总结了固定床、移动床、流化床等反应器的技术特点与应用场景；其次分析了煤粉锅炉与循环流化床锅炉在快速变负荷、低负荷稳燃等方面的调峰技术突破；进而聚焦国内外典型示范项目，阐述了该技术在工业用能、电网调峰、民生供暖等场景的工程应用成效；最后指出未来需从高温材料性能优化、系统协同集成、产业标准完善与规模化示范推广三方面突破。高温固体颗粒储热耦合燃煤电厂深度灵活调峰技术的成熟与推广有望为燃煤电厂低碳转型提供重要支撑，为新型电力系统建设与“双碳”目标实现奠定坚实基础。

Abstract

Driven by the "dual carbon" goal and the integration of high-proportion renewable energy into the power grid

the transformation of coal-fired power units toward deep flexible peak regulation has become critical to ensuring power system security and stability

as well as improving renewable energy accommodation. Featuring high thermal energy storage density

wide temperature adaptability

and low cost

high-temperature solid particle thermal energy storage technology has emerged as an important technical route to realize thermoelectric decoupling and enhance peak regulation capability when coupled with coal-fired units. This paper systematically reviews the research progress of high-temperature solid particle thermal energy storage coupled with deep flexible peak regulation technology for coal-fired power units. Firstly

the characteristics and research status of three categories of thermal storage media—natural minerals

synthetic ceramics

and industrial solid waste-derived materials—are summarized

along with the technical features and application scenarios of reactors including fixed bed

moving bed

and fluidized bed. Secondly

the technological breakthroughs of pulverized coal boilers and circulating fluidized bed boilers in rapid load variation and low-load stable combustion are analyzed. Furthermore

focusing on typical domestic and international demonstration projects

the engineering application effects of the technology in industrial energy consumption

power grid peak regulation

civil heating and other scenarios are elaborated. Finally

three key directions for future breakthroughs are proposed: performance optimization of high-temperature materials

collaborative system integration

and improvement of industrial standards as well as large-scale demonstration and promotion. The maturity and popularization of high-temperature solid particle thermal energy storage coupled with deep flexible peak regulation technology are expected to provide important support for the low-carbon transformation of coal-fired power units and lay a solid foundation for the construction of a new-type power system and the achievement of the "dual carbon" goal.

关键词

Keywords

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