内蒙古电化学储能安全管控体系研究与实践

太玉鑫; 岳鹏飞; 王文国; 乌达巴拉; 李雨佳

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0302

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内蒙古电化学储能安全管控体系研究与实践

XXXX | 更新时间：2026-05-09

- 内蒙古电化学储能安全管控体系研究与实践
- Research and Practice on Safety Management and Control System of Electrochemical Energy Storage in Inner Mongolia
- 储能科学与技术 2026年页码：1-12
- 作者机构：
  
  1.内蒙古电力集团蒙电经济技术研究院有限责任公司，内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010010
  2.内蒙古电力（集团）有限责任公司，内蒙古自治区呼和浩特市 010010
- 作者简介：
  
  太玉鑫（1991—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为储能经济技术与安全风险研究、能源战略研究，E-mail：yanchenzhun@163.com；
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0302
  中图分类号： TM 911
- 收稿：2026-04-08，
  
  修回：2026-05-07，
  
  网络首发：2026-05-09，
- 稿件说明：
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太玉鑫, 岳鹏飞, 王文国, 等. 内蒙古电化学储能安全管控体系研究与实践[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-12.

TAI Yu Xin, YUE Peng Fei, WANG Wen Guo, et al. Research and Practice on Safety Management and Control System of Electrochemical Energy Storage in Inner Mongolia[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-12.
太玉鑫, 岳鹏飞, 王文国, 等. 内蒙古电化学储能安全管控体系研究与实践[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-12. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0302.

TAI Yu Xin, YUE Peng Fei, WANG Wen Guo, et al. Research and Practice on Safety Management and Control System of Electrochemical Energy Storage in Inner Mongolia[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-12. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0302.

摘要

在我国能源结构转型与新型电力系统建设进程不断推进的背景下，电化学储能产业已逐步发展成为支撑我国新型电力系统高效构建与稳定运行的关键基础设施之一。然而，伴随着电化学储能产业的快速迭代升级和装机规模的持续扩大，全球范围内电化学储能安全事故频发。内蒙古作为我国重要的新能源基地，2025年电化学储能新增投运装机位列全国首位，已成为保障该区域电网稳定运行、推动新能源资源高效消纳与合理利用的重要支撑力量。但内蒙古受地域极端环境的影响，电化学储能安全风险逐渐显现。基于此，构建一套与内蒙古地区地域特点、环境条件及发展需求相适应的电化学储能电站安全管控体系迫在眉睫。本研究对近年来国内外储能电站安全风险评估体系的相关指标进行系统归纳，首次形成具有内蒙古特色的电化学储能安全风险辨识清单，采用层次分析法建立适配内蒙古地区的“技术－管理”双维度、“目标层—准则层—指标层”三级量化评价模型，进而首次构建充分适配内蒙古极端环境的电化学储能全生命周期安全管控体系。进一步通过区域典型储能电站实践，论证本研究成果的可落地性和有效性。成果可推广至我国西北、东北等高海拔、极端低温、风沙频发及生态敏感的新能源富集地区，为当地电化学储能安全管控提供重要参考。

Abstract

Against the background of energy structure transformation and the construction of new power systems in China

electrochemical energy storage has gradually become one of the key infrastructures supporting the efficient construction and stable operation of new power systems. However

with the rapid development of the electrochemical energy storage industry and the continuous expansion of installed capacity

safety accidents related to electrochemical energy storage have occurred frequently worldwide. As an important new energy base in China

Inner Mongolia is projected to rank first in China in terms of newly installed electrochemical energy storage capacity in 2025

which has become a critical support for ensuring the stable operation of the regional power grid and promoting efficient accommodation and rational utilization of new energy resources. Nevertheless

affected by extreme local environments

the safety risks of electrochemical energy storage in Inner Mongolia have become increasingly prominent. Therefore

it is urgent to establish a safety management and control system for electrochemical energy storage stations that matches the regional characteristics

environmental conditions and development needs of Inner Mongolia.In this work

relevant indicators of safety risk assessment systems for energy storage stations at home and abroad in recent years were systematically summarized

and an electrochemical energy storage safety risk identification list with Inner Mongolia characteristics was developed for the first time. Using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP)

a quantitative evaluation model with a "technology-management" two-dimensional framework and a three-level structure of "goal layer-criterion layer-index layer" was established for the Inner Mongolia region. Furthermore

a full-life-cycle safety management and control system for electrochemical energy storage

which is highly adaptable to the extreme environments in Inner Mongolia

was constructed for the first time. The practicability and effectiveness of the proposed system were verified through applications in typical energy storage stations in the region. The results can be extended to new energy-rich areas in northwest and northeast China with high altitude

extremely low temperature

frequent sandstorms and ecologically sensitive environments

providing an important reference for the local safety management and control of electrochemical energy storage.

关键词

Keywords

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