我国压缩空气储能电站适建性分区研究

甘雨; 姜玥; 周辉; 高阳; 胡明明; 梅松华; 肖峰; 李静

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.1147

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我国压缩空气储能电站适建性分区研究

储能系统与工程 | 更新时间：2026-07-13

- 我国压缩空气储能电站适建性分区研究
- Suitability assessment and zoning for the construction of compressed air energy storage plants in China
- 储能科学与技术 2026年15卷第6期页码：2305-2315
- 作者机构：
  
  1.苏州科技大学土木工程学院，江苏苏州 215000
  2.中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所，湖北武汉 430071
  3.中国电建集团中南勘测设计研究院有限公司，湖南长沙 410014
- 作者简介：
  
  甘雨（2000—），男，硕士研究生，研究方向为压缩空气储能电站建设运营评价体系，E-mail：13468151116@163.com；
  周辉，研究员，主要从事岩石力学试验、理论、数值分析与工程安全性分析方面的研究工作，E-mail：hzhou@whrsm.ac.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(U23B20147);2025年江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划项目(SJCX25_1900)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.1147
  中图分类号： TK 02
- 收稿：2025-12-22，
  
  修回：2026-02-04，
  
  纸质出版：2026-06-28
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
甘雨, 姜玥, 周辉, 等. 我国压缩空气储能电站适建性分区研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(6): 2305-2315.

GAN Yu, JIANG Yue, ZHOU Hui, et al. Suitability assessment and zoning for the construction of compressed air energy storage plants in China[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(6): 2305-2315.
甘雨, 姜玥, 周辉, 等. 我国压缩空气储能电站适建性分区研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(6): 2305-2315. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.1147.

GAN Yu, JIANG Yue, ZHOU Hui, et al. Suitability assessment and zoning for the construction of compressed air energy storage plants in China[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(6): 2305-2315. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.1147.

摘要

随着我国能源结构转型和“双碳”目标的推进，压缩空气储能技术（compressed air energy storage

CAES）在储能领域逐渐获得更多的关注和青睐。本研究针对压缩空气储能电站适建性评价方法的空白，首先，系统梳理“能源保障”“电网支撑”“能源转型”“经济效益”“地区政策”等维度的定量评价指标和计算方法，基于我国各地区公开发布的用电数据、标准规范及已建项目情况，对各指标开展量化分析和统计；其次，基于专家调研，采用层次分析法建立不同指标的权重体系，形成适建性综合评估方法，并对我国各省份的压缩空气储能电站适建性进行分区计算。结果表明：我国大规模CAES电站的强适建区主要分布在东部（如山东、江苏、广东等地），主要表现在政策支持力度强劲、用电需求旺盛且建设经济性较好；东北地区因政策支持较弱、用电负荷偏低，属弱适建区域；综合统计显示，强、较强适建性地区占比约35.5%，我国压缩空气储能发展前景广阔。

Abstract

With the transformation of China's energy structure and the advancement of its dual carbon goals

compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology has garnered increasing attention and recognition within the global energy storage sector. This study aims to address existing research gaps in the evaluation methodology for the construction suitability of CAES power plants. First

we systematically collated quantitative evaluation indicators and corresponding calculation methods across five core dimensions

namely

energy security

power grid support

energy transition

economic benefits

and regional policy. Based on publicly released electricity consumption data

prevailing standards and specifications

and operational data of completed CAES projects across various regions in China

we performed quantitative analysis and statistical processing for each indicator. Subsequently

based on expert surveys

we established a weighting system for the aforementioned indicators using an analytic hierarchy process

developed a comprehensive construction suitability evaluation methodology

and completed a zonal calculation of the construction suitability of CAES power plants for each province in China. The results demonstrate that high-suitability zones for large-scale CAES power plants in China are mainly distributed in the eastern region (including Shandong

Jiangsu

and Guangdong provinces)

which are characterized by strong policy support

robust electricity demand

and favorable economic viability for project construction. Meanwhile

the northeastern region is classified as a low-suitability zone

attributable to limited policy support and relatively low electricity load. Comprehensive statistical results indicate that regions with relatively high-suitability account for approximately 35.5% of China's total territorial area

highlighting the broad development prospects of CAES technology in the country.

关键词

Keywords

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