Research progress and prospect of gravity energy storage technology

CHEN Shuping; ZHANG Guangyu; CHEN Yiming; LIU Guangran

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0312

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Research progress and prospect of gravity energy storage technology

Energy Storage System and Engineering | 更新时间：2026-07-01

- Research progress and prospect of gravity energy storage technology
- Energy Storage Science and Technology Vol. 15, Issue 4, Pages: 1360-1362(2026)
- 作者机构：
  
  新华水力发电有限公司，北京 100070
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0312
  CLC： TK 02
- Received：09 April 2026，
  
  Revised：2026-04-10，
  
  Published：28 April 2026
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
陈述平, 章光裕, 陈一铭, 等. 重力储能技术研究进展及展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(4): 1360-1362.

CHEN Shuping, ZHANG Guangyu, CHEN Yiming, et al. Research progress and prospect of gravity energy storage technology[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(4): 1360-1362.
陈述平, 章光裕, 陈一铭, 等. 重力储能技术研究进展及展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(4): 1360-1362. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0312.

CHEN Shuping, ZHANG Guangyu, CHEN Yiming, et al. Research progress and prospect of gravity energy storage technology[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(4): 1360-1362. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0312.

摘要

随着可再生能源占比提高，电网面临间歇性和波动性挑战，亟需大规模长时储能技术。抽水蓄能作为成熟技术，虽受地理条件限制，但其信息化与智能化转型为新质生产力发展提供了重要参考。重力储能技术以其选址灵活、效率高和环境友好等优势成为研究热点。本文系统分析了垂直式、斜坡式等重力储能技术原理与发展现状，并融入抽水蓄能工程信息化实践，探讨重物控制、并网技术和系统效率等关键问题。结论指出，重力储能技术需在重物传动、集群控制和材料研发等方面突破，信息化与智能化将是未来重要发展方向，抽水蓄能的工程管控经验可为其提供借鉴。

Abstract

With the increasing proportion of renewable energy

the power grid is facing intermittent and fluctuating challenges

and large-scale long-term energy storage technology is urgently needed. As a mature technology

pumped storage is limited by geographical conditions

but its information and intelligent transformation provides an important reference for the development of new productivity. Gravity energy storage technology has become a research hotspot because of its advantages of flexible site selection

high efficiency and environmental friendliness. In this paper

the principle and development status of vertical and sloping gravity energy storage technologies are systematically analyzed

and the key issues such as weight control

grid-connected technology and system efficiency are discussed by integrating them into the informatization practice of pumped storage projects. It is pointed out that gravity energy storage technology needs to make breakthroughs in heavy-weight transmission

cluster control and material research and development

and informationization and intelligence will be the important development direction in the future. The engineering management and control experience of pumped storage can provide reference for it.

关键词

Keywords

references

邱清泉, 罗晓悦, 林玉鑫, 等. 垂直式重力储能系统的研究进展和关键技术[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(3): 934-945. DOI:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0789.

张京业, 林玉鑫, 邱清泉, 等. 基于斜坡和山体的重力储能技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(3): 924-933. DOI:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2023.0667.

郑步高, 陈前, 崔宇, 等. 新型储能技术进展及未来展望[J]. 科技中国, 2025(5): 67-74.

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