离网绿电电解水制氢技术的动态适配特点与应用展望

鲍正洋; 孟海军; 雷宪章; 姚婷婷; 赵云; 肖国萍; 孔凡鹏; 邵志刚

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0678

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

离网绿电电解水制氢技术的动态适配特点与应用展望

储能XXXX | 更新时间：2026-09-07

- 离网绿电电解水制氢技术的动态适配特点与应用展望
- Water Electrolysis under Variable Renewable Power: Dynamic Adaptation and Development Pathways
- 储能科学与技术 2026年页码：1-22
- 作者机构：
  
  1.哈尔滨工业大学，黑龙江哈尔滨 150000
  2.军事科学院某所，北京 100141
  3.西南石油大学，四川成都 610500
  4.中国科学院大连化学物理研究所，辽宁大连 116023
  5.中国科学院上海应用物理研究所，上海 201800
- 作者简介：
  
  鲍正洋（2001—），男，博士在读，研究方向：PEM体系高效氧电极催化剂研究，E-mail：1102865649@qq.com；
  孔凡鹏，副教授，研究方向：质子交换膜燃料电池及电解水制氢，E-mail：fpkong@hit.edu.cn
  邵志刚，研究员，研究方向：燃料电池及电解水制氢，E-mail：zhgshao@dicp.ac.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  限域型低铂催化剂表面结构及其氧还原性能研究(HSF20230092)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0678
  中图分类号： TK 91
- 收稿：2026-08-03，
  
  修回：2026-08-30，
  
  网络首发：2026-09-05，
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
鲍正洋, 孟海军, 雷宪章, 等. 离网绿电电解水制氢技术的动态适配特点与应用展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-22.

BAO Zhengyang, MENG Haijun, LEI Xianzhang, et al. Water Electrolysis under Variable Renewable Power: Dynamic Adaptation and Development Pathways[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-22.
鲍正洋, 孟海军, 雷宪章, 等. 离网绿电电解水制氢技术的动态适配特点与应用展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-22. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0678.

BAO Zhengyang, MENG Haijun, LEI Xianzhang, et al. Water Electrolysis under Variable Renewable Power: Dynamic Adaptation and Development Pathways[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-22. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0678.

摘要

在“双碳”目标牵引下，风电、光伏等可再生能源快速发展，离网绿电制氢已成为提升绿电消纳和推动绿氢规模化制备的重要路径。然而，可再生能源波动会直接传递至电解槽，使电解过程由额定稳态转向宽功率、强瞬态和频繁切换运行，并对气体安全、传质传热、界面稳定性和寿命提出更高要求。本文围绕波动电源与电解槽动态运行窗口匹配，构建低负荷安全适应性、高负荷承载能力、动态爬坡能力、启停灵活性和规模化经济性五维评价框架，比较碱性电解水（AWE）、质子交换膜电解水（PEMWE）、阴离子交换膜电解水（AEMWE）和固体氧化物电解水（SOEC）的运行特征、关键材料、动态适配机制及工程边界。分析表明，AWE成本低、规模化基础好，但受液态电解液、多孔隔膜和气液两相传输限制；PEMWE负荷范围宽、响应快，但贵金属和钛基组件成本较高；AEMWE兼具低成本和柔性潜力，仍需突破膜电极动态寿命瓶颈；SOEC更适合稳定热源耦合下的高效制氢与共电解转化。在此基础上，进一步从功率预测与储能缓冲、多类型电解槽协同运行以及储氢/氨醇耦合消纳等方面提出发展方向，为离网绿电条件下电解水制氢技术优化与规模化发展提供参考。

Abstract

Driven by China's carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals

renewable energy sources such as wind and solar power have developed rapidly. Off-grid green electricity-to-hydrogen production has become an important pathway for improving renewable electricity utilization and enabling large-scale green hydrogen production. However

in the absence of external power buffering

renewable power fluctuations are directly transmitted to electrolyzers

shifting electrolysis from rated steady-state operation to wide-load

highly transient

and frequently switching conditions. This imposes higher requirements on gas safety

mass and heat transfer

interfacial stability

and lifetime. This review focuses on the matching between fluctuating power input and the dynamic operating window of electrolyzers. A five-dimensional evaluation framework is established

including low-load safety adaptability

high-load tolerance

dynamic ramping capability

start-stop flexibility

and scalability/economic viability. Based on this framework

the operating characteristics

key materials

dynamic adaptation mechanisms

and engineering boundaries of alkaline water electrolysis (AWE)

proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE)

anion exchange membrane water electrolysis (AEMWE)

and solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOEC) are compared. The analysis shows that AWE offers low cost and strong scalability

but is limited by liquid electrolytes

porous diaphragms

and gas-liquid two-phase transport. PEMWE enables a wide load range and fast response

but is constrained by the high cost of noble metals and titanium-based components. AEMWE has the potential to combine low cost with flexible operation

but still requires breakthroughs in the dynamic lifetime of membrane electrode assemblies. SOEC is more suitable for high-efficiency hydrogen production and co-electrolysis when coupled with stable heat sources. Furthermore

an integrated off-grid green hydrogen system of "source-storage-electrolyzer-hydrogen/chemical conversion" is proposed by combining power forecasting

energy storage buffering

coordinated operation of multiple electrolyzer types

and hydrogen/ammonia/methanol utilization.

关键词

Keywords

references

央视网. "十五五"规划建议[EB/OL]. [2025-12-29]. https://energy.cctv.cn/2025/12/01/ARTI2OBCCf9U3q6geLqjiJA5251201.shtml.

CCTV.com. Recommendations for the 15th five-year plan[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://energy.cctv.cn/2025/12/01/ARTI2OBCCf9U3q6geLqjiJA5251201.shtml.

国家能源局. 中国氢能发展报告2025[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.nea.gov.cn/20250430/96022785b3a747248288ad1c57d3a025/2025043096022785b3a747248288ad1c57d3a025_35aeee443346424eb4a3da029cb007003c.pdf.

National Energy Administration. China hydrogen energy development report 2025[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.nea.gov.cn/20250430/96022785b3a747248288ad1c57d3a025/2025043096022785b3a747248288ad1c57d3a025_35aeee443346424eb4a3da029cb007003c.pdf.

国务院关于印发«2024—2025年节能降碳行动方案»的通知 [J]. 中华人民共和国国务院公报, 2024, (17): 11-16.

Notice of the State Council on Issuing the "2024–2025 Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction Action Plan"[J]. Gazette of the State Council of the People's Republic of China, 2024, (17): 11-16.

国家能源局. 2025年可再生能源并网运行情况[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.nea.gov.cn/20260212/742b8c6a078347b0b39de676c05c5d58/c.html.

National Energy Administration. Grid-connected operation status of renewable energy in 2025[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.nea.gov.cn/20260212/742b8c6a078347b0b39de676c05c5d58/c.html..

WANG S Y, CHEN H B, HU S, et al. Characterization of hydrogen-in-oxygen changes in alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production system and analysis of influencing factors [J]. Processes, 2025, 13(8).

LI Y Y, ZHANG T, DENG X T, et al. Active pressure and flow rate control of alkaline water electrolyzer based on wind power prediction and 100% energy utilization in off-grid wind-hydrogen coupling system [J]. Applied Energy, 2022, 328.

MARTINHO D L, BERNING T. A conceptual approach to reduce the product gas crossover in alkaline electrolyzers [J]. Membranes, 2025, 15(7).

EBBERT M A, LITSTER S. Experimental assessment and analysis of mass transport limiting current density in water vapor-fed polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers [J]. Scientific Reports, 2024, 14(1).

QI R M, LI J R, LIN J, et al. Thermal modeling and controller design of an alkaline electrolysis system under dynamic operating conditions [J ] . Applied Energy, 2023, 332 .

KIM Y, JUNG S M, KIM K S, et al. Cathodic protection system against a reverse-current after shut-down in zero-gap alkaline water electrolysis [J]. JACS AU, 2022, 2(11): 2491-500.

FAN G, ZHANG H, SUN B, et al. Economic and environmental competitiveness of multiple hydrogen production pathways in China [J]. Nature Communications, 2025, 16(1): 4284.

World Bank Group. Electrolyzers for hydrogen production technical and economic characteristics[EB/OL]. [2026-5-9]. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/099022326123011297/pdf/P506220-b45b0865-8706-4862-8792-d8cc71f84569.pdf

雷蕾,贾冰峰,张成伟,等. 我国可再生能源制氢发展趋势及路径分析[J]. 电力勘测设计, 2025, (03): 1-7+89.

LEI L,JIA B F,ZHANG C W, et al. Development trend and path analysis of renewable energy hydrogen production in china[J]. Electric Power Survey & Design, 2025, (03): 1-7+89.

周雨轩, 张志宇, 刘洪涛,等. 可再生能源大规模制氢技术现状及发展趋[J]. 低温与特气, 2025, 43(01): 15-8+33.

ZHOU Y X, ZHANG Z Y. LIU H T, et al. Current situation and development trend of large-scale hydrogen production technology from renewable energy[J]. Low Temperature and Specialty Gases, 2025, 43(01): 15-8+33.

杨晓,姚明宇,韩伟,等.大规模可再生能源电解制氢技术现状及发展研究[J].热力发电,2025,54(05):33-43.

YANG X, YAO M Y, HAN W, et al. Review on current status and development of large-scale renewable energy electrolysis hydrogen production technology[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2025, 54(05): 33-43.

张正,宋凌珺. 电解水制氢技术:进展、挑战与未来展望[J]. 工程科学学报, 2025, 47 (02): 282-295.

ZHANG Z, SONG L J. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis: advances, challenges and future prospects[J]. Chinese Journal of Engineering, 2025, 47(02): 282-295.

NIBLETT D, DELPISHEH M, RAMAKRISHNAN S, et al. Review of next generation hydrogen production from offshore wind using water electrolysis[J ] . Journal of Power Sources, 2024, 592 .

SHIVA KUMAR S, LIM H. An overview of water electrolysis technologies for green hydrogen production[J]. Energy Reports, 2022, 8: 13793-813.

EL-SHAFIE M. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis technologies: A review[J ] . Results in Engineering, 2023, 20 .

WANG X, YANG X, WANG X, et al. Roadmap toward the production, storage, transportation, and applications of green hydrogen[J]. Carbon and Hydrogen, 2025, 27(3): 241-67.

HAM K, BAE S, LEE J. Classification and technical target of water electrolysis for hydrogen production[J]. Journal of Energy Chemistry, 2024, 95: 554-76.

YU L, NING M, WANG Y, et al. Direct seawater electrolysis for hydrogen production[J]. Nature Reviews Materials, 2025, 10(11): 857-73.

唐燕飞, 崔培龙, 刘金龙,等. 碱性电解水制氢研究现状与发展前景[J]. 机械制造, 2025, 63(07): 1-4.

TANG Y F, CUI P L, LIU J L, et al. Research status and development prospect of alkaline electrolysis of water for hydrogen production[J]. Machinery, 2025, 63(07): 1-4.

双良节能系统股份有限公司. 世界最大5000Nm³/h电解槽[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.shuangliang.com/cn/news/company-news/938.html.

Shuangliang Energy Conservation Systems Co., Ltd. The world's largest 5,000 nm³/h water electrolyzer[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.shuangliang.com/cn/news/company-news/938.html.

俞江南, 王雨侬, 付俊杰,等. 电解水制氢技术及隔膜材料研究进展[J]. 当代化工研究, 2023, (20): 5-7.

YU J N, WANG Y N, FU J J, et al. Research progress of electrolytic water to hydrogen technology and diaphragm materials[J]. Modern Chemical Research, 2023, (20): 5-7.

查松妍, 张颖, 闫东阳,等. 碱性电解水制氢隔膜技术现状及发展趋势[J]. 冶金信息导刊, 2025, 62(04): 61-66.

ZHA S Y, ZHANG Y, YAN D Y, et al. Present situation and development trend of membrane technology for hydrogen production by alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Metallurgical Information Review, 2025, 62(04): 61-66.

HENKENSMEIER D, CHO W C, JANNASCH P, et al. Separators and membranes for advanced alkaline water electrolysis[J]. Chem Rev, 2024, 124(10): 6393-443.

LEE J W, LEE C, LEE J H, et al. Cerium oxide-polysulfone composite separator for an advanced alkaline Electrolyzer [J]. Polymers, 2020, 12(12).

高玲玉, 杨琳, 王晨辉,等. 碱性电解槽三维两相CFD模拟研究[J]. 电化学(中英文), 2023, 29(9): 22-37.

GAO Y L, YANG L, WANG C H, et al. Three-dimensional two-phase CFD simulation of alkaline electrolyzers[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry, 2023, 29(9): 22-37.

ZHANG Q, HAO Y, CHEN H, et al. Toward energy-efficient alkaline water electrolysis: Advances in mass transport optimization and electrolyzer design[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2026, 16(1): e04039

ZHANG Q, HAO Y W, CHEN H J, et al. Toward energy-efficient alkaline water electrolysis: advances in mass transport optimization and electrolyzer design [J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2026, 16(1).

Yue K, Lu R, Gao M, et al. Polyoxometalated metal-organic framework superstructure for stable water oxidation[J]. Science, 2025, 388(6745): 430-436.

XU G, XING M, QIAO Z, et al. Constructing ultra-stable electrocatalysts to achieve adaptability of industrial‐level alkaline water electrolyzers for fluctuating renewable energies[J]. Advanced Energy Materials, 2025, 15(31): 2500926.

CHENG L, JI X. Optimal Scheduling of Weak-Grid Green Ammonia Systems Based on ALK-PEM Electrolyzer Coordination [J]. Energies, 2026, 19(12): 2807.

FUJITA Y, UCHINO Y, OHNO J, et al. Development and Demonstration of Large-scale Alkaline Water Electrolysis System "Aqualyzer" [J]. Electrochemistry, 2025, 93(11): 117007.

潘会平,王玉虎,胡振宇. 碱性电解水制氢技术应用现状及前景展望[J].山西化工,2025,45(09):45-47.

PAN H P,WANG Y H,HU Z Y. Application status and prospects of alkaline electrolysis hydrogen production technology[J].Shanxi Chemical Industry,2025,45(09):45-47.

中国科学院大连化学物理研究所. 全球首套规模化太阳燃料合成示范项目试车成功[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10].https://dicp.cas.cn/xwdt/zhxws/202001/t20200116_5488587.html.

Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The world's first pilot project for large-scale solar fuel synthesis has successfully commenced trial operations[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10].https://dicp.cas.cn/xwdt/zhxws/202001/t20200116_5488587.html.

清华大学电机工程与应用电子技术系. 清华四川能源互联网研究院助力我国首个万吨级新能源制氢项目成功制氢[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1038/5650.htm.

Department of Electrical Engineering, Tstinghua University. The Tsinghua Sichuan Energy Internet Research Institute has assisted in the successful hydrogen production of China's first 10,000-tonne-level new energy hydrogen production project[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.eea.tsinghua.edu.cn/info/1038/5650.htm.

大安市人民政府. 绿能启航!全球最大单体绿氨项目投产大安吉电绿氢合成氨一体化示范项目创四项全球之最[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.daan.gov.cn/daxw/ztbd/202507/t20250728_1018229.html.

Daan municipal people's government. Green energy sets sail! The world's largest single green ammonia project commences operation - daan jidian green hydrogen-to-ammonia integration demonstration project sets four global records[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.daan.gov.cn/daxw/ztbd/202507/t20250728_1018229.html.

贺革,吉旭,苏鹏,等.规模化绿电驱动下绿氨多稳态柔性调控技术与工程实践[J/OL].化工进展,1-23[2026-08-20].https://doi.org/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2026-1055.

HE G, JI X, SU P, et al.Multi steady state flexible regulation technology and engineering practice for green ammonia driven by large scale renewable power [J/OL].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,1-23[2026-08-20].https://doi.org/10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2026-1055.

HAN D-H, HEO W, OH S-J, et al. Enhancing proton exchange membrane fuel cell performance and durability: Role of expanded polytetrafluoroethylene layer thickness in reinforced composite membranes[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 649: 237425.

BAN T, GUO M, WANG Y, et al. High-performance aromatic proton exchange membranes bearing multiple flexible pendant sulfonate groups: Exploring side chain length and main chain polarity [J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 668: 121255.

XU K, PEI S, ZHANG W, et al. Chemical stability of proton exchange membranes synergistically promoted by organic antioxidant and inorganic radical scavengers[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2022, 655: 120594.

BAN T, GUO M, WANG Y, et al. High-performance aromatic proton exchange membranes bearing multiple flexible pendant sulfonate groups: Exploring side chain length and main chain polarity[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 2023, 668: 121255.

苏州科润新材料股份有限公司官网. 产品中心规格参数[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://thinkre.cn/product/19.html.

Official Website of Suzhou Kerun Advanced Materials Co., Ltd. Product center specifications and parameters[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://thinkre.cn/product/19.html.

江苏先丰纳米材料科技有限公司. Nafion膜规格参数[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.xfnano.com/m/category/detail?goodId=1417.

Jiangsu Xianfeng Nano Materials Technology Co., Ltd. Nafion membrane specifications and parameters[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.xfnano.com/m/category/detail?goodId=1417.

WEI C, LIU C, ZHANG Z, et al. Dynamic template reconstruction induced mesoporous iridium catalysts for high-current-density PEMWE[J]. Joule, 2025, 9(9).

IRENA. Green Hydrogen Cost Reduction[EB/OL]. [2026-8-20]. https://www.irena.org/-/media/Files/IRENA/Agency/Publication/%202020/Dec/IRENA_Green_hydrogen_cost_2020.pdf

丁显, 冯涛, 何广利,等. 风电光伏波动性电源对电解水制氢电解槽影响的研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(10): 3275-3284.

DING X, FENG T, HE G L, et al. Research progress of the influence of wind power and photovoltaic of power fluctuation on water electrolyzer for hydrogen production[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(10): 3275-3284.

SHI W, SHEN T, XING C, et al. Ultrastable supported oxygen evolution electrocatalyst formed by ripening-induced embedding[J]. Science, 2025, 387(6735): 791-796.

刘元, 肖碧涛, 卢昂, 等. 面向波动可再生能源的质子交换膜电制氢系统最优压强运行[J]. 电力自动化设备, 2024, 44(8).

LIU Y, XIAO B T ,LU A, et al. Optimal pressure operation of proton exchange membrane water electrolysis system for fluctuating renewable energy[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment/Dianli Zidonghua Shebei, 2024, 44(8).

国务院国有资产监督管理委员会. 兆瓦级PEM电解制氢装备用氧化铱催化剂[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n4470048/n32559362/n35167919/n35167924/n35167959/c35257759/content.html.

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. MW-scale PEM electrolytic hydrogen production equipment with iridium oxide catalyst[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n4470048/n32559362/n35167919/n35167924/n35167959/c35257759/content.html.

国务院国有资产监督管理委员会. 兆瓦级PEM制氢系统[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n4470048/n29955503/n30143035/n30143047/n30143148/c30160168/cont ent.html.

State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council. Megawatt-class pem hydrogen production system[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.sasac.gov.cn/n4470048/n29955503/n30143035/n30143047/n30143148/c30160168/content.html.

青海省人民政府. 青海省首个绿电制氢项目实现商业化交付[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.qinghai.gov.cn/zwgk/system/2025/04/28/030071099.shtml.

Qinghai Provincial People's Government. Qinghai province's first green-power-to-hydrogen project achieves commercial delivery[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.qinghai.gov.cn/zwgk/system/2025/04/28/030071099.shtml.

上海市国有资产监督管理委员会. 申能集团投资企业氢晨科技发布全球首个海上千方PEM槽及制氢系统[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.gzw.sh.gov.cn/shgzw_zxzx_gqdt/20251024/774a4fe2a82a4f2284dac898f4bbda71.html.

Shanghai State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission. Sheneng Group's investment enterprise, Hynern Technology, launches the world's first offshore PEM cell and hydrogen production system capable of handling thousands of cubic meters.[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.gzw.sh.gov.cn/shgzw_zxzx_gqdt/20251024/774a4fe2a82a4f2284dac898f4bbda71.html.

钱圣涛, 何勇, 翁武斌,等. 阴离子交换膜电解水制氢技术的研究进展[J]. 新能源进展, 2024, 12(01): 1-14.

QIAN S T, HE Y, WONG W B,et al. Research progress of anion exchange membrane water electrolysis technology for hydrogen production[J]. Advances in New and Renewable Energy, 2024, 12(01): 1-14.

邢学奇, 宋鹏翔, 申爱景,等. 电解水制氢用阴离子交换膜研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2024, 13(11): 3856-3870.

XING X Q, SONG P X, SHEN A J, et al. Recent progress of anion exchange membrane for hydrogen production via water electrolysis[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2024, 13(11): 3856-3870.

ZHANG W, WANG T, ZHUO Y, et al. Anode-pressurized water electrolysis with modulated anion exchange membrane architecture [J]. Nature Communications, 2026.

KLINGER A, STROBL O, MICHAELS H, et al. Transport of hydrogen through anion exchange membranes in water electrolysis [J]. Advanced Materials Interfaces, 2025, 12(5).

MARQUEZ R A, BENDER J T, ALEMAN A M, et al. Insights into catalyst degradation during alkaline water electrolysis under variable operation [J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 2025, 18(14): 7170-87.

KWAK M, OJHA K, SHEN M K, et al. Electrically insulated catalyst-ionomer anode interfaces toward durable alkaline membrane electrolyzers [J]. Acs Energy Letters, 2024, 9(3): 1025-34.

MALEK A, WU L, LI Y, et al. Transient-promoter-stabilized NiFe oxyhydroxide enables durable kW - scale water splitting under fluctuating power[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2026, 138(1): e20825.

ZOU W, TANG G, PENG K, et al. Quinuclidinium-based microporous anion exchange membranes for water electrolysis[J]. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2025, 137(45): e202514264.

ZHU Y. Layered protection for pure-water electrolysis [J]. Nature Chemical Engineering, 2025, 2(11): 667-.

STORE F C. PiperION® Anion Exchange Membrane, 60 microns, Self-Supporting[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.fuelcellstore.com/versogen-piperion-aem-self-supporting-60um-73800019?search=piper.

惠州亿纬氢能有限公司. 产品中心-阴离子交换膜[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.evehydrogen.com/content/details_371_124.html.

EVE Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd. (Huizhou). Product center - anion exchange membrane[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.evehydrogen.com/content/details_371_124.html.

中国能源建设股份有限公司. 中国能建联合体中标全国首个兆瓦级阴离子交换膜制氢示范项目[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.ceec.net.cn/art/2024/10/25/art_11019_2533287.html.

China Energy Engineering Corporation Limited. China Energy Engineering Group Consortium wins bid for the country's first megawatt-scale anion exchange membrane hydrogen production demonstration project[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.ceec.net.cn/art/2024/10/25/art_11019_2533287.html.

纪钦洪, 于广欣, 黄海龙,等. 固体氧化物电解池技术研究及应用进展[J]. 现代化工, 2025, 45(06): 79-83.

JI Q H,YU G X,HUANG H L, et al. Research and application progress on solid oxide electrolytic cell technoligies [J]. Modern Chemical Industry, 2025, 45(06): 79-83.

柴潇, 袁世通. 固体氧化物电解池电还原CO2研究进展[J]. 电源技术, 2025, 49(06): 1118-1125.

CHAI X,YUAN S T. Research progress of electroreduction of CO 2 in solid oxide electrolysis cell[J ] . Chinese Journal of Power Sources, 2025, 49(06): 1118-1125.

Kim J Y, Mastropasqua L, Saeedmanesh A, et al. Development of thermal control strategies for solid oxide electrolysis cell systems under dynamic operating conditions-Hot-standby and cold-start scenarios[J]. Energy, 2025, 317: 134679.

HU F, HE B, CHEN K, et al. Single-atom anchored on perovskite with strong metal-oxide interaction for efficient high temperature CO 2 electrolysis [J ] . Advanced Materials, 2025.

MA W, MORALES-VIDAL J, TIAN J, et al. Encapsulated Co–Ni alloy boosts high-temperature CO 2 electroreduction [J ] . Nature, 2025.

姚昊天,董珊芝,郝杨,等. 固体氧化物电解池材料和结构优化的研究进展[J/OL].储能科学与技术,1-27[2026-5-10].https://doi.org/10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0680.

YAO H T,DONG S Z,HAO Y, et al. Research progress on material and structural optimization of solid oxide electrolyzer cells[J/OL]. Energy Storage Science and Technology,1-27 [2026-5-10].https://doi.org/10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0680.

邹庚, 冯炜程, 宋月锋,等. 固体氧化物电解池阳极材料研究进展(英文)[J]. 电化学, 2023, 29(02): 20-34.

ZOU G,FENG Y C,SONG Y F, et al. Recent advances in anode materials of solid oxide electrolysis cells[J]. Journal of Electrochemistry, 2023, 29(02): 20-34.

WOLF S E, WINTERHALDER F E, VIBHU V, et al. Solid oxide electrolysis cells–current material development and industrial application[J]. Journal of materials chemistry A, 2023, 11(34): 17977-8028.

HAN F, LANG M, SZABO P, et al. Performance and degradation of electrolyte supported SOECs with advanced thin-film gadolinium doped ceria barrier layers in long-term stack test[J]. Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 2024, 171(5): 054515.

李昭,李宝让,陈豪志,等.相变储热技术研究进展[J].化工进展,2020,39(12):5066-5085.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0376.

LI Z,LI B R,CHEN H Z,et al. State of the art review on phase change thermal energy storage technology[J].Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress,2020,39(12):5066-5085.DOI:10.16085/j.issn.1000-6613.2020-0376.

Zhu Z, Dzara M J, Slomski H, et al. Robust dynamic operation of high temperature electrolysis solid oxide cells[J]. Journal of Power Sources, 2026, 674: 239770.

中国科学院上海应用物理研究所. 上海应用物理所200kW高温制氢装置一次开车成功并顺利通过项目验收[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.sinap.cas.cn/xwzx/kydt/202303/t20230322_6705904.html.

Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The 200 kw high-temperature hydrogen production device developed by shanghai institute of applied physics achieved a successful first startup and passed the project acceptance smoothly[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. http://www.sinap.cas.cn/xwzx/kydt/202303/t20230322_6705904.html.

杨雁,孙宝翔,杨岭敏. 我国首个百千瓦SOEC电解水制氢侧线装置示范运行[N]. 中国石化报. 2024-11-25(1).

YANG Y,SUN B X,YANG L M. China's first 100 kw soec water electrolysis hydrogen production pilot plant operates successfully in demonstration[N]. China Petrochemical News 2024-11-25(1).

徐洪杰,戴志敏,蔡翔舟,等. 钍基熔盐堆和核能综合利用[J]. 现代物理知识, 2018, 30 (04): 25-34.

XU H J, DAI Z M, CAI X Z.et al. Thorium-based molten salt reactors and comprehensive utilisation of nuclear energy[J]. Modern Physics, 2018, 30 (04): 25-34.

中国科学院. 上海应物所成功研制百千瓦级固体氧化物电池电氢双向转换装置[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.cas.cn/cg/zh/202407/t20240710_5024878.shtml.

Chinese Academy of Sciences. Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics has successfully developed a hundred-kilowatt-level solid oxide fuel cell hydrogen-bidirectional conversion device[EB/OL]. [2026-5-10]. https://www.cas.cn/cg/zh/202407/t20240710_5024878.shtml.

LIU H, HøGH J, BLENNOW P, et al. Assessing fluctuating wind to hydrogen production via long-term testing of solid oxide electrolysis stacks [J]. Applied Energy, 2024.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

中国氢能发展路径及突破口：基于美国氢能战略转型与中美氢能发展差异化的启示

操作条件对低温PEM电解水单池CV测试的影响及机理分析

我国可再生能源与盐穴氢储能技术耦合发电的分析与展望

质子交换膜电解水技术关键材料的研究进展与展望

双碳目标下中国绿氢合成氨发展基础与路线