冰浆流动过程中冰晶演化行为研究进展

严谱; 邢美波; 陈红兵; 王子彦

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0646

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冰浆流动过程中冰晶演化行为研究进展

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- 冰浆流动过程中冰晶演化行为研究进展
- Research Progress on Ice Crystal Evolution Behavior During Ice Slurry Flow
- 储能科学与技术 2026年页码：1-13
- 作者机构：
  
  北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院，北京 100044
- 作者简介：
  
  严谱（2003—），男，硕士在读，主要从事多元冰浆性能研究，E-mail：19855146041@163.com；
  陈红兵（1977—），男，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：低碳建筑与可再生能源利用技术，E-mail：chenhongbing@bucea.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  北京市自然科学基金—朝阳创新联合基金项目(L259040)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0646
  中图分类号： TK 02;TB 64
- 收稿：2026-07-23，
  
  修回：2026-10-01，
  
  网络首发：2026-10-13，
- 稿件说明：
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严谱, 邢美波, 陈红兵, 等. 冰浆流动过程中冰晶演化行为研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13.

YAN Pu, XING Meibo, CHEN Hongbing, et al. Research Progress on Ice Crystal Evolution Behavior During Ice Slurry Flow[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13.
严谱, 邢美波, 陈红兵, 等. 冰浆流动过程中冰晶演化行为研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0646.

YAN Pu, XING Meibo, CHEN Hongbing, et al. Research Progress on Ice Crystal Evolution Behavior During Ice Slurry Flow[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0646.

摘要

冰浆输运与换热过程中，冰晶持续发生生长、融化、熟化、团聚、破碎及空间迁移，其粒径、形态和局部浓度的动态变化直接影响浆体流变、流动阻力、堵塞风险及相变换热性能，但不同演化过程之间的竞争关系及多因素耦合作用尚缺乏统一认识。围绕冰浆流动过程中的冰晶演化问题，梳理了以2000—2026年为主的相关实验、数值及理论研究，比较了冰晶粒径、形态和空间分布的主要实验表征方法及多尺度数值模拟方法，并从冰浆自身物性、参数条件、管道几何与界面边界以及多因素耦合等方面归纳冰晶演化规律。重点分析了含冰率、粒径及粒径分布、冰晶形态和添加剂对颗粒碰撞、界面黏结及相变过程的影响，以及定常与非定常流动、截面形状、弯曲和旋流结构、壁面界面特性对冰晶迁移、分层、团聚与破碎和壁面滞留的调控机制。综合分析表明，冰晶的净演化方向并非由单一含冰率、粒径或流速决定，而是热力学相变、颗粒相互作用和流体动力过程相互竞争的结果，不同参数组合可使粒径分布和空间分布呈现不同演化趋势；平均含冰率能够反映体系总体固相水平，但不足以单独表征输运失稳和堵塞风险，局部浓度富集、颗粒速度及团聚或滞留状态具有更直接的表征意义；提高含冰率、增强流动扰动或引入二次流能够改善潜热利用和颗粒分布，但同时可能改变流动阻力、颗粒碰撞及壁面作用，因此换热强化与安全输运之间存在明显的工况依赖和耦合权衡。现有研究在非球形冰晶动态表征与模型描述、复杂几何区域局部堵塞判据以及界面调控技术的长周期稳定性方面仍存在不足。

Abstract

During ice slurry transport and heat-transfer processes

ice crystals continuously undergo growth

melting

Ostwald ripening

aggregation

breakage

and spatial migration. The resulting changes in particle-size distribution

crystal morphology

and local solid concentration directly affect slurry rheology

flow resistance

blockage risk

and phase-change heat transfer. However

the competition among these evolution processes and their dependence on operating conditions remain insufficiently understood. Experimental

numerical

and theoretical studies published mainly from 2000 to 2026 are reviewed

covering experimental characterization

multiscale modeling

intrinsic slurry properties

hydrodynamic conditions

pipeline geometry

interfacial boundaries

and multi-factor coupling. Particular attention is given to the effects of ice packing factor (IPF)

particle size and size distribution

crystal morphology

and additives on particle collision

interfacial adhesion

phase change

and ripening

as well as to the influences of steady and unsteady flows

cross-sectional geometry

curved and swirling configurations

and wall properties on crystal migration

stratification

aggregation-breakage

and wall retention. The available evidence indicates that the net evolution of ice crystals results from competition among thermodynamic phase change

particle interactions

and hydrodynamic processes rather than from any single parameter such as IPF

particle size

or flow velocity. Consequently

different combinations of operating conditions may lead to distinct particle-size and spatial distributions. Average IPF characterizes the overall solid content but is insufficient by itself to assess transport instability and blockage risk; local concentration enrichment

particle velocity

aggregation state

and particle retention provide more direct indications of local flow deterioration. Under appropriate operating conditions

increasing IPF

enhancing flow disturbance

or introducing secondary flows may improve latent-heat utilization and particle redistribution

but these measures can simultaneously increase flow resistance and alter particle-wall interactions. Heat-transfer enhancement and safe transport therefore exhibit a pronounced operating-condition-dependent trade-off mediated by ice crystal evolution. Remaining research gaps mainly concern the dynamic characterization and modeling of non-spherical ice crystals

generalized criteria for local blockage in complex pipeline geometries

and the long-term stability of interfacial regulation strategies under repeated flow and phase-change conditions.

关键词

Keywords

references

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