固态储氢与热电储能集成的风光氢储综合能源系统多能协同优化

赵宏鹏; 苏昊翔; 李东耀; 胡碧洲; 兰景瑞; 洪文鹏; 李浩然

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0589

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固态储氢与热电储能集成的风光氢储综合能源系统多能协同优化

XXXX | 更新时间：2026-09-16

- 固态储氢与热电储能集成的风光氢储综合能源系统多能协同优化
- Multi-energy collaborative optimization of a wind-solar-hydrogen-storage integrated energy system integrating solid-state hydrogen storage and thermal-electric energy storage
- 储能科学与技术 2026年页码：1-18
- 作者机构：
  
  1.东北电力大学能源与动力工程学院，吉林吉林 132012
  2.中国电力工程顾问集团东北电力设计院有限公司，吉林长春 130000
- 作者简介：
  
  赵宏鹏（1982—），男，博士研究生，固态储氢，E-mail：zhaohongpeng@nepdi.net；
  李浩然，副教授，低碳能源技术，E-mail：haoran@neepu.edu.cn 。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(52506179);中国电力工程顾问集团有限公司重大科技专项(DG3-J01-2023)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0589
  中图分类号： TK 91
- 收稿：2026-07-08，
  
  修回：2026-09-03，
  
  网络首发：2026-09-09，
- 稿件说明：
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赵宏鹏, 苏昊翔, 李东耀, 等. 固态储氢与热电储能集成的风光氢储综合能源系统多能协同优化[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-18.

ZHAO Hongpeng, SU Haoxiang, LI Dongyao, et al. Multi-energy collaborative optimization of a wind-solar-hydrogen-storage integrated energy system integrating solid-state hydrogen storage and thermal-electric energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-18.
赵宏鹏, 苏昊翔, 李东耀, 等. 固态储氢与热电储能集成的风光氢储综合能源系统多能协同优化[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-18. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0589.

ZHAO Hongpeng, SU Haoxiang, LI Dongyao, et al. Multi-energy collaborative optimization of a wind-solar-hydrogen-storage integrated energy system integrating solid-state hydrogen storage and thermal-electric energy storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-18. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0589.

摘要

本研究面向间歇性可再生能源消纳和近零能耗社区多能协同供能需求，提出一种固态储氢与热电储能集成的风光氢储综合能源系统。系统耦合风光发电、电储能、金属氢化物储氢、相变储热及冷热转换单元，利用相变材料（PCM）罐回收吸氢放热和氢能转换余热，并将其用于氢解吸、用户供热和余热制冷，缓解固态储氢热量供需错配。构建两阶段协同优化框架，第一阶段确定可再生能源和能量转换单元配置，第二阶段优化储能子系统及冷热协同单元规模，并以平准化能源成本、碳排放量和电网依赖指数评价系统经济性、低碳性和运行独立性。以六种场景下的近零能耗社区为对象进行分析，结果表明：风光互补配置较纯风配置可使平准化能源成本、碳排放量和电网依赖指数分别降低24.6%、32.9%和21.3%；在风光互补系统中，全集成储能模式较无电储能模式使碳排放量和电网依赖指数分别降低44.7%和27.0%，较无热储能模式使平准化能源成本降低6.5%。综上所述，热协调储氢策略可提升可再生能源消纳能力和多能协同运行性能，为低碳氢集成能源系统设计提供参考。

Abstract

To improve intermittent renewable energy accommodation and multi-energy coordinated supply in near-zero-energy communities

a wind-solar-hydrogen-storage integrated energy system incorporating solid-state hydrogen storage and thermal-electric energy storage is proposed. The system couples wind and photovoltaic generation

electrical energy storage

metal hydride hydrogen storage

phase change thermal storage

and heating-cooling conversion units. A phase change material (PCM) tank is used to recover heat released during hydrogen absorption and waste heat generated from hydrogen energy conversion

which is then reused for hydrogen desorption

space heating

and waste-heat-driven cooling

thereby alleviating the thermal supply-demand mismatch in solid-state hydrogen storage. A two-stage coordinated optimization framework is developed. In the first stage

the capacities of renewable energy and energy conversion units are determined

while in the second stage

the sizes of the energy storage subsystem and heating–cooling coordination units are optimized. The levelized cost of energy

carbon emissions

and grid dependence index are adopted to evaluate the economic performance

low-carbon performance

and operational independence of the system. A near-zero-energy community under six scenarios is analyzed. The results show that

compared with the wind-only configuration

the wind-solar hybrid configuration reduces the levelized cost of energy

carbon emissions

and grid dependence index by 24.6%

32.9%

and 21.3%

respectively. In the wind-solar hybrid system

the fully integrated energy storage mode reduces carbon emissions and the grid dependence index by 44.7% and 27.0%

respectively

compared with the no-electrical-storage mode

and reduces the levelized cost of energy by 6.5% compared with the no-thermal-storage mode. Overall

the thermally coordinated hydrogen storage strategy can improve renewable energy accommodation and multi-energy coordinated operation

providing a reference for the design of low-carbon hydrogen-integrated energy systems.

关键词

Keywords

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