含跟-构网储能的新能源场站建模及稳定性提升策略

李明; 郑宗明; 裴建楠; 段若楠; 邹菲

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0584

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含跟-构网储能的新能源场站建模及稳定性提升策略

储能XXXX | 更新时间：2026-10-14

- 含跟-构网储能的新能源场站建模及稳定性提升策略
- A Review of the Hybrid Control Models of GFL-GFM construction and the stable operation strategy
- 储能科学与技术 2026年页码：1-13
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华北电力大学新能源学院，北京 102206
  2.国网新疆电力有限公司电力科学研究院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830092
  3.新疆工程学院控制工程学院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830023
  4.国家能源用户侧储能创新研发中心，北京 100144
- 作者简介：
  
  李明（1990—），男，硕士，高级工程师，主要研究方向为新能源及储能并网运行与检测技术研究，E-mail：1639873715@qq.com；
  郑宗明，新能源开发利用与节能环保，E-mail：ffykxy@163.com。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0584
  中图分类号： TM 762
- 收稿：2026-07-06，
  
  修回：2026-10-14，
  
  网络首发：2026-10-14，
- 稿件说明：
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李明, 郑宗明, 裴建楠, 等. 含跟-构网储能的新能源场站建模及稳定性提升策略[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13.

LI Ming, ZHENG Zongming, PEI Jiannan, et al. A Review of the Hybrid Control Models of GFL-GFM construction and the stable operation strategy[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13.
李明, 郑宗明, 裴建楠, 等. 含跟-构网储能的新能源场站建模及稳定性提升策略[J]. 储能科学与技术, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0584.

LI Ming, ZHENG Zongming, PEI Jiannan, et al. A Review of the Hybrid Control Models of GFL-GFM construction and the stable operation strategy[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, XXXX, XX(XX): 1-13. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0584.

摘要

随着高比例新能源接入电网，新型电力系统呈现系统惯量低、支撑能力不足、局部电网强度弱化等特征。在此运行工况下，采用跟网型控制的新能源场站易出现弱电网交互失稳问题，构网型储能的接入成为提升新能源场站运行稳定性的关键路径。然而为进一步兼顾电网响应和稳定性需求，现有学者提出储能场站以跟网和构网型两种控制模式接入新能源场站中，形成“跟网型新能源+跟网型储能+构网型储能”结构，该结构是未来新能源场站的发展趋势，其建模及稳定性提升策略是目前研究重点。本文首先对新型电力系统结构及跟网和构网型两种控制模式进行介绍，并对跟构网混合控制场站结构进行梳理总结，按照规模分为独立新能源场站和场站集群；其次，对混合控制场站的建模方法及稳定性分析进行梳理总结，并进一步按照扰动程度，将混合控制场站的稳定性提升策略分为小扰动和大扰动两类进行梳理，介绍目前稳定性提升控制方法；最后对跟-构网混合控制模式进行总结展望，指出未来研究重点，为后续“新能源+储能”的混合控制模式研究提供参考，进一步推动新型电力系统的建设发展，保障其安全稳定运行。

Abstract

With the high-proportion integration of new energy into power grids

the new-type power system exhibits characteristics such as low system inertia

insufficient dynamic support capability

and weakened grid strength in local areas. Under such operating conditions

new-energy power stations adopting grid-following control are prone to weak-grid interactive instability

and the integration of grid-forming energy storage serves as a critical approach to improving the operational stability of new-energy power stations. Nevertheless

to further satisfy both grid response and stability requirements

existing studies have proposed that energy-storage power stations be connected to new-energy power stations with dual control modes of grid-following and grid-forming

forming a hybrid configuration of "grid-following new energy + grid-following energy storage + grid-forming energy storage." This configuration is regarded as an important development trend for future new-energy power stations

and its modeling and stability-improvement strategies represent key research focuses at present. This paper first introduces the architecture of the new-type power system as well as grid-following and grid-forming control schemes

and reviews the composition of hybrid grid-following/grid-forming controlled stations

which are categorized by scale into standalone new-energy stations and station clusters. Next

modeling approaches and stability analysis methods for such hybrid-control stations are summarized. Stability improvement strategies are further classified into small-disturbance-oriented and large-disturbance-oriented strategies according to disturbance severity

and existing stability control methods are elaborated. Finally

conclusions and prospects for grid-following/grid-forming hybrid control modes are presented

highlighting key research directions ahead. This work can serve as a reference for subsequent studies on grid-following/grid-forming hybrid control schemes for "new energy + energy storage" stations

facilitate the construction of new-type power systems

and guarantee their safe and stable operation.

关键词

Keywords

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