MXene/生物质复合材料的结构设计策略与储能性能优化

田运凤; 吴慧琼; 苏俊丞; 李朝霞; 苏琼

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0530

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MXene/生物质复合材料的结构设计策略与储能性能优化

储能材料与器件 | 更新时间：2026-10-22

- MXene/生物质复合材料的结构设计策略与储能性能优化
- Structural design strategies and energy storage performance optimization of MXene/biomass composites
- 储能科学与技术 2026年15卷第10期页码：3909-3927
- 作者机构：
  
  环境友好复合材料国家民委重点实验室，甘肃省生物质功能复合材料工程研究中心，甘肃省高校环境友好复合材料及生物质利用重点实验室，甘肃省表界面化学基础学科研究中心，西北民族大学化工学院，甘肃兰州 730030
- 作者简介：
  
  田运凤（2000—），女，硕士研究生，主要从事生物质复合电极材料的研究，E-mail：2822289934@qq.com；
  李朝霞，讲师，研究方向为环境友好生物质复合材料的开发与电化学性能研究，E-mail： 1623321223@qq.com。
  苏琼，教授，主要从事功能复合材料的研究，E-mail： hgsq@xbmu.edu.cn
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金(22165025;21968032);甘肃省自然科学基金重点项目(25JRRA037);甘肃省高校产业支撑计划项目(2024CYZC-04);西北民族大学化学创新团队建设项目(1001660139;1001660141);中央高校基本科研业务费项目(31920240074);西北民族大学科学研究项目(xbmuyjrc2020004)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0530
  中图分类号： TB 332
- 收稿：2026-06-22，
  
  修回：2026-07-20，
  
  纸质出版：2026-10-28
- 稿件说明：
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田运凤, 吴慧琼, 苏俊丞, 等. MXene/生物质复合材料的结构设计策略与储能性能优化[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(10): 3909-3927.

TIAN Yunfeng, WU Huiqiong, SU Juncheng, et al. Structural design strategies and energy storage performance optimization of MXene/biomass composites[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(10): 3909-3927.
田运凤, 吴慧琼, 苏俊丞, 等. MXene/生物质复合材料的结构设计策略与储能性能优化[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(10): 3909-3927. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0530.

TIAN Yunfeng, WU Huiqiong, SU Juncheng, et al. Structural design strategies and energy storage performance optimization of MXene/biomass composites[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(10): 3909-3927. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0530.

摘要

MXene材料因兼具高电导率、丰富的表面官能团和优异的离子传输能力，在超级电容器等储能领域展现出广阔应用前景。然而，MXene薄膜因其片层易自堆叠、结构稳定性不足及离子扩散受限等问题，制约了其性能的进一步提升。生物质材料来源广泛、可持续性强，且通常具有多级孔结构、良好润湿性、力学柔性及杂原子原位掺杂等优势，为构筑高性能储能电极提供了丰富的调控空间。将MXene与生物质材料复合，可在抑制片层堆叠、优化界面结构、拓宽离子传输通道及提升电化学活性等方面实现协同增强。本文系统综述了MXene的制备方法及MXene/生物质复合材料的复合方法，重点围绕层间结构调控、多级孔结构设计、导电网络构建、力学性能增强及界面耦合机制等方面总结了MXene/生物质复合材料的结构设计策略及其对储能性能的影响规律。在此基础上，进一步对MXene/生物质复合材料在绿色制备、界面构效关系解析、器件集成及实际应用等方面面临的挑战与发展方向进行了展望，为高性能绿色储能材料的设计与应用提供参考。

Abstract

MXene materials have emerged as promising candidates for energy storage applications

particularly in supercapacitors

by virtue of their excellent electrical conductivity

rich surface functional groups

and superior ion transport capability. However

MXene films still suffer from critical limitations

including the facile restacking of nanosheets

poor structural stability

and constrained ion diffusion kinetics

which severely impede the further optimization of their electrochemical performance. Biomass materials possess distinct advantages of abundant reserves

superior sustainability

and unique structural and functional characteristics

such as hierarchical porous architectures

favorable surface wettability

excellent mechanical flexibility

and in-situ heteroatom doping

providing enormous potential for the structural design and performance modulation of high-performance energy storage electrodes. The hybridization of MXene with biomass materials enables prominent synergistic effects

which effectively suppress nanosheet restacking

optimize interfacial structures

expand ion transport channels

and enhance electrochemical activity. This paper systematically reviews the synthetic strategies of MXene and the fabrication approaches of MXene/biomass composites. The structural design tactics of MXene/biomass composites and their underlying mechanisms for boosting energy storage performance are comprehensively summarized

with emphases on interlayer structure regulation

hierarchical pore construction

conductive network fabrication

mechanical property enhancement

and interfacial coupling modulation. Furthermore

the current challenges and future development directions of MXene/biomass composites are discussed from the perspectives of green and sustainable synthesis

interfacial structure-activity relationship analysis

device integration

and practical application. This review provides valuable references for the rational design and efficient utilization of high-performance and eco-friendly energy storage materials.

关键词

Keywords

references

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