发电侧共享储能参与调频的协同优化与消纳提升

成珂; 孙晴

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0259

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发电侧共享储能参与调频的协同优化与消纳提升

储能技术经济性分析 | 更新时间：2026-10-22

- 发电侧共享储能参与调频的协同优化与消纳提升
- Synergistic optimization and renewable energy accommodation enhancement via generation-side shared energy storage in frequency regulation
- 储能科学与技术 2026年15卷第10期页码：4193-4203
- 作者机构：
  
  西北工业大学，陕西西安 710000
- 作者简介：
  
  成珂（1973—），男，博士，副教授，主要从事光伏发电与太阳能热利用方面的研究，E-mail：chengke@nwpu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0259
  中图分类号： TM 61;TM 71
- 收稿：2026-03-30，
  
  修回：2026-08-04，
  
  纸质出版：2026-10-28
- 稿件说明：
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成珂, 孙晴. 发电侧共享储能参与调频的协同优化与消纳提升[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(10): 4193-4203.

CHENG Ke, SUN Qing. Synergistic optimization and renewable energy accommodation enhancement via generation-side shared energy storage in frequency regulation[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(10): 4193-4203.
成珂, 孙晴. 发电侧共享储能参与调频的协同优化与消纳提升[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(10): 4193-4203. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0259.

CHENG Ke, SUN Qing. Synergistic optimization and renewable energy accommodation enhancement via generation-side shared energy storage in frequency regulation[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(10): 4193-4203. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0259.

摘要

随着以光伏发电、风力发电为代表的新能源在电网中的比例逐步升高，配置储能也逐步成为解决电网消纳能力不足、弃风弃光问题的主要措施。为了提高储能的利用率、提高经济效益，需要探索一种更高效的储能运营模式。本研究以西北某千万千瓦级新能源基地为对象，构建包含功率、容量与荷电状态约束的共享储能调度模型，并设计两种典型运行模式：容量租赁下的计划跟踪模式（模式一）与容量租赁与调频复合服务模式（模式二），模型以运营商净收益最大化为目标，将计划跟踪偏差作为惩罚项处理，允许储能在优化整体收益的前提下动态响应调频需求。通过参考西北地区典型新能源基地运行特征建立算例场景，并结合市场参数进行仿真分析，重点探讨两种模式下共享储能运行策略、功率分配方式以及容量租赁与调频服务协同运行机制的差异，并比较两种模式在经济收益方面的差异。研究表明，采用租赁+调频服务模式的储能系统能够提高储能利用水平和运营收益。模式二通过“租赁+调频”双重收益机制，在提高共享储能运行效率和运营经济性的同时，为促进新能源消纳提供支撑，为发电侧共享储能运行模式设计提供参考。

Abstract

As the share of renewable energy sources in the power grid

such as photovoltaic and wind power

gradually increases

the implementation of energy storage has become essential for addressing the grid's limited integration capacity and the challenges of curtailed wind and solar energy. To improve the utilization rate of energy storage and enhance economic efficiency

exploring more effective operational models for energy storage is necessary. This study focuses on a 10-gigawatt renewable energy base in Northwest China

constructing a shared energy storage dispatch model that considers constraints on power

capacity

and state of charge. Two primary operating modes are designed: Mode 1

which involves plan-tracking operation under capacity leasing

and Mode 2

which combines capacity leasing with frequency regulation services. The model aims to maximize the operator's net revenue by treating planning deviations as penalties while allowing the energy storage system to respond dynamically to frequency regulation demands

all while optimizing overall revenue. A case study is conducted based on the operational characteristics of a typical renewable energy base in Northwest China and incorporates market parameters for simulation. The analysis compares the two operating modes from different perspectives

including shared energy storage operation

power allocation

coordinated provision of capacity leasing and frequency regulation services

and economic performance. The results indicate that energy storage systems utilizing the "leasing plus frequency regulation service" model can significantly enhance utilization levels and operational returns. By leveraging a dual revenue mechanism of leasing and frequency regulation

this model improves energy storage utilization rates and economic performance while providing operational support for renewable energy accommodation. This research serves as a reference for designing shared energy storage operational models on the generation side.

关键词

Keywords

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