螺旋盘管式过冷相变储热器动态释热特性研究

农欣露; 袁彬斌; 李闽华; 张丰硕; 廖志荣; 罗伊默; 王刚; 徐超

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0106

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

螺旋盘管式过冷相变储热器动态释热特性研究

储热储冷多场景应用专刊 | 更新时间：2026-07-01

- 螺旋盘管式过冷相变储热器动态释热特性研究
- Dynamic heat release characteristics of a helical coil-type supercooled phase change thermal storage unit
- 储能科学与技术 2026年15卷第3期页码：906-919
- 作者机构：
  
  1.华北电力大学新型储能技术北京实验室，北京 102206
  2.湖南大学土木工程学院，湖南长沙 410082
  3.新疆工程学院能源工程学院，新疆乌鲁木齐 830023
- 作者简介：
  
  农欣露（2000—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为相变储能，E-mail：120232202491@ncepu.edu.cn；
  廖志荣，副教授，研究方向为相变传热传质及热能存储，E-mail：zhirong.liao@ncepu.edu.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(52376181)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0106
  中图分类号： TK 02
- 收稿：2026-01-31，
  
  修回：2026-02-10，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-28
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
农欣露, 袁彬斌, 李闽华, 等. 螺旋盘管式过冷相变储热器动态释热特性研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(3): 906-919.

NONG Xinlu, YUAN Binbin, LI Minhua, et al. Dynamic heat release characteristics of a helical coil-type supercooled phase change thermal storage unit[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(3): 906-919.
农欣露, 袁彬斌, 李闽华, 等. 螺旋盘管式过冷相变储热器动态释热特性研究[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(3): 906-919. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0106.

NONG Xinlu, YUAN Binbin, LI Minhua, et al. Dynamic heat release characteristics of a helical coil-type supercooled phase change thermal storage unit[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(3): 906-919. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2026.0106.

摘要

利用相变材料的过冷特性实现热能长时稳定存储，是克服跨季节储热中传统潜热储存热损失显著这一瓶颈问题的有效技术途径。目前，关于螺旋盘管式过冷相变储热器非稳态释热特性的系统研究较少，特别是过冷结晶触发后的再辉效应与潜热释放响应机制亟待深入揭示。为此，本研究以螺旋盘管式储热器为对象，构建了耦合结晶动力学准则的非稳态数值模型，并通过编写用户自定义函数实现了对过冷相变再辉过程的准确描述。在实验验证的基础上，系统研究了释热过程中内部温度场、液相率及释热功率的变化规律，并进一步探索了材料热导率及传热流体入口流速对动态释热特性的影响机制。研究结果表明，螺旋盘管式过冷相变储热器的释热过程呈现出显著的阶段性演化特征，可依次划分为液相显热降温、再辉诱发的潜热释放和固相显热冷却3个阶段。再辉效应诱导的温度回升使液相率瞬间降至0.82，潜热主导阶段具有良好长效性。提升材料热导率可加快凝固进程，当热导率提升至1.2 W/(m·K)时，再辉阶段出口温度和释热功率峰值分别提升17.8%和35.7%。入口流速对释热功率与传热流体出口温度的影响呈现出相反趋势：高流速增强了释热功率，但过冷触发时间与温度平台期时长分别缩短26.9%和30%。

Abstract

Harnessing the supercooling behavior of phase change materials to achieve long-term stable thermal energy storage represents an effective approach to overcoming the significant heat loss inherent in conventional latent heat storage during seasonal thermal energy storage (TES). At present

systematic investigations into the dynamic heat release characteristics of helical coil-type supercooled phase change thermal storage units remain scarce

particularly concerning the recalescence effect and the latent heat release response mechanisms triggered by supercooled crystallization. To address this gap

this study investigates a helical coil-type thermal storage unit by establishing a dynamic numerical model coupled with crystallization kinetics criteria. It accurately simulates the supercooled phase change recalescence process through User-Defined Functions. Based on experimental validation

this study systematically examines the evolution of the internal temperature field

liquid fraction

and heat release power during the heat release process. Furthermore

it explores the influence mechanisms of phase change material thermal conductivity and heat transfer fluid inlet velocity on the dynamic heat release characteristics. The results demonstrate that the heat release process of the helical coil-type supercooled phase change thermal storage unit exhibits pronounced stage-wise evolution

which can be divided into three successive stages: liquid sensible heat cooling

recalescence-induced latent heat release

and solid sensible heat cooling. The temperature rise induced by recalescence instantaneously reduces the liquid fraction to 0.82

and the latent heat-dominated stage exhibits favorable long-duration performance. Increasing the material's thermal conductivity accelerates the solidification process. When the thermal conductivity reaches 1.2 W/(m·K)

the peak outlet temperature and peak heat release power during recalescence increase by 17.8% and 35.7%

respectively. The inlet flow velocity produces contrasting effects on heat release power and outlet temperature: higher velocities enhance heat release power but shorten the supercooling trigger time and the duration of the temperature plateau by 26.9% and 30%

respectively.

关键词

Keywords

references

王志峰, 杨旭东, 杨铭, 等. 太阳能跨季节储热技术发展概述[J]. 电工电能新技术, 2025, 44(10): 77-106.

WANG Z F, YANG X D, YANG M, et al. Overview of development of solar seasonal thermal storage technology[J]. Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy, 2025, 44(10): 77-106.

张超, 王明明, 王龙基, 等. 太阳能跨季节储热技术的应用现状及前景分析[J]. 太阳能, 2025(5): 10-19. DOI:10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20240126.01.

ZHANG C, WANG M M, WANG L J, et al. Application status and prospect analysis of solar seasonal thermal storage technology[J]. Solar Energy, 2025(5): 10-19. DOI:10.19911/j.1003-0417.tyn20240126.01.

王春林, 郭放, 朱永利, 等. 大规模太阳能跨季节土壤储热系统设计优化[J]. 太阳能学报, 2021, 42(4): 320-327.

WANG C L, GUO F, ZHU Y L, et al. Design and optimization of large-scale seasonal borehole thermal energy storage system for solar energy[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2021, 42(4): 320-327.

姜竹, 邹博杨, 丛琳, 等. 储热技术研究进展与展望[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2022, 11(9): 2746-2771. DOI:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239. 2021.0538.

JIANG Z, ZOU B Y, CONG L, et al. Recent progress and outlook of thermal energy storage technologies[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2022, 11(9): 2746-2771. DOI:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2021.0538.

QI Q, DENG S M, JIANG Y Q. A simulation study on a solar heat pump heating system with seasonal latent heat storage[J]. Solar Energy, 2008, 82(8): 669-675. DOI:10.1016/j.solene r.2008. 02.017.

XIA S T, LIU Y G, MA W B, et al. Thermal performance analysis of a seasonal heating system for small residential buildings with a packed bed latent heat storage[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2025, 131: 117609. DOI:10.1016/j.est.2025.117609.

田黎超. 寒冷地区跨季蓄能装置研究[D]. 绵阳: 西南科技大学, 2018.TIAN L C. Study on interseason storage device in cold region[D]. Mianyang: Southwest University of Science and Technology, 2018.

DANNEMAND M, SCHULTZ J M, JOHANSEN J B, et al. Long term thermal energy storage with stable supercooled sodium acetate trihydrate[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2015, 91: 671-678. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.08.055.

SAFARI A, SAIDUR R, SULAIMAN F A, et al. A review on supercooling of Phase Change Materials in thermal energy storage systems[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2017, 70: 905-919. DOI:10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.272.

李金田, 茅靳丰. 无机水合盐三水乙酸钠作相变储热材料的研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2018, 7(5): 881-887. DOI:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0078.

LI J T, MAO J F. Recent progress in salt hydrate sodium acetate based phase change materials for heat storage[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2018, 7(5): 881-887. DOI:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0078.

SANDNES B, REKSTAD J. Supercooling salt hydrates: Stored enthalpy as a function of temperature[J]. Solar Energy, 2006, 80(5): 616-625. DOI:10.1016/j.solener.2004.11.014.

王永超. 三水醋酸钠复合相变材料及其稳定性研究[D]. 天津: 河北工业大学, 2017.WANG Y C. Study on of sodium acetate trihydrate composites and its stability as phase change materials[D]. Tianjin: Hebei University of Technology, 2017.

WANG G, DANNEMAND M, XU C, et al. Thermal characteristics of a long-term heat storage unit with sodium acetate trihydrate[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2021, 187: 116563. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2021.116563.

ENGLMAIR G, MOSER C, FURBO S, et al. Design and functionality of a segmented heat-storage prototype utilizing stable supercooling of sodium acetate trihydrate in a solar heating system[J]. Applied Energy, 2018, 221: 522-534. DOI:10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.03.124.

LAI Y Y, YANG S, FAN L W. Analysis and optimization of the performance of a solar PV/T system integrated with seasonal latent heat storage for decarbonized heating and hot water supply[J]. Energy, 2025, 331: 137069. DOI:10.1016/j.energy.2025.137069.

潘明明. 太阳能跨季节中低温相变材料的可控储释热应用研究[D]. 上海: 上海第二工业大学, 2025.PAN M M. Research on controlled heat storage and release technology in low-temperature phase change materials for solar energy trans-seasonal applications[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Polytechnic University, 2025.

GUO J F, HUAI X L. Numerical investigation of helically coiled tube from the viewpoint of field synergy principle[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2016, 98: 137-143. DOI:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.12.012.

ZHAO C Y, JIA C Y, XU L L, et al. Heat transfer enhancement of PCM in the triple-pipe helical-coiled latent heat thermal energy storage unit and complete melting time correlation[J]. Renewable Energy, 2024, 236: 121528. DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2024.121528.

FLAYYIH R A, ALWAN K J, ALJABERI H A. Comparative heat transfer analysis of helical coil and straight tube heat exchangers[J]. Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2025, 76: 107386. DOI:10.1016/j.csite.2025.107386.

AHMADI R, HOSSEINI M J, RANJBAR A A, et al. Phase change in spiral coil heat storage systems[J]. Sustainable Cities and Society, 2018, 38: 145-157. DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2017.12.026.

MAHDI M S, MAHOOD H B, MAHDI J M, et al. Improved PCM melting in a thermal energy storage system of double-pipe helical-coil tube[J]. Energy Conversion and Management, 2020, 203: 112238. DOI:10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112238.

WANG G, XU C, KONG W Q, et al. Review on sodium acetate trihydrate in flexible thermal energy storages: Properties, challenges and applications[J]. Journal of Energy Storage, 2021, 40: 102780. DOI:10.1016/j.est.2021.102780.

SHAMSEDDINE I, BIWOLE P, FARDOUN F, et al. Numerical and experimental investigation of supercooling and natural convection in octadecane phase change material[J]. Energy Reports, 2022, 8: 351-361. DOI:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.06.089.

AKGUL D, MERCAN H, DALKILIC A S. Parametric optimization of heat transfer characteristics for helical coils[J]. Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2022, 147(22): 12577-12594. DOI:10.1007/s10973-022-11481-7.

MANLAPAZ R L, CHURCHILL S W. Fully developed laminar convection from a helical coil[J]. Chemical Engineering Communications, 1981, 9(1/2/3/4/5/6): 185-200. DOI:10.1080/00986448108911023.

DONG C S, JIA S T, LU F L, et al. Experimental study on the electrically-triggered crystallization behavior of supercooled copper foam-based and expanded graphite-based sodium acetate trihydrate[J]. Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, 2024, 269: 112766. DOI:10.1016/j.solmat.2024.112766.

浏览量

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

分布式水力发电与超级电容器联合调频控制策略

锡硅负极循环过程中体积变化特性研究

基于DST模型的地埋管蓄热系统土壤参数反演方法及应用

方壳磷酸铁锂锂离子电池热失控不同阶段产热产气机理

铁铬液流电池电堆空间排布对气相析出与供液均衡性的影响