高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术研究进展

高明娟; 宋国良; 宋维健; 刘敬樟

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0943

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高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术研究进展

储热储冷多场景应用专刊 | 更新时间：2026-07-01

- 高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术研究进展
- Research progress on high-temperature flue gas heating in solid particle thermal energy storage technology
- 储能科学与技术 2026年15卷第3期页码：1054-1072
- 作者机构：
  
  1.中国科学院工程热物理研究所煤炭高效低碳利用全国重点实验室，北京 100190
  2.中国科学院大学工程科学学院，北京 100049
- 作者简介：
  
  高明娟（2002—），女，硕士研究生，研究方向为高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术，E-mail：gaomingjuan@iet.cn；
  宋国良，研究员，研究方向为循环流化床锅炉深度灵活调峰技术，E-mail：songgl@iet.cn。
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题(XDA29010100)
- DOI：10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0943
  中图分类号： TK 11
- 收稿：2025-10-22，
  
  修回：2025-11-13，
  
  纸质出版：2026-03-28
- 稿件说明：
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高明娟, 宋国良, 宋维健, 等. 高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(3): 1054-1072.

GAO Mingjuan, SONG Guoliang, SONG Weijian, et al. Research progress on high-temperature flue gas heating in solid particle thermal energy storage technology[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(3): 1054-1072.
高明娟, 宋国良, 宋维健, 等. 高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术研究进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2026, 15(3): 1054-1072. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0943.

GAO Mingjuan, SONG Guoliang, SONG Weijian, et al. Research progress on high-temperature flue gas heating in solid particle thermal energy storage technology[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2026, 15(3): 1054-1072. DOI： 10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2025.0943.

摘要

我国工业余热资源丰富，但余热利用率较低。热能储存(thermal energy storage，TES)技术通过解耦热源与热利用/转换过程，成为提升余热回收效率的关键手段，而固体颗粒储热凭借高温适应性广、循环稳定性强、成本低等优势，在TES系统中应用广泛，尤其在高温烟气加热场景下更具竞争力。本文基于近期国内外相关文献调研，聚焦以高温烟气为热源、固体颗粒为储热介质的储热技术。首先，阐述了工业余热的来源和利用方式，分析了高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术原理，并给出系统评价指标。其次，结合高温烟气加热固体颗粒储热技术研究进展，包括储热材料的筛选与性能表征和填充床、移动床、流化床等储热装置设计以及各自的优缺点、适用场景，并总结了国内外相关的应用实践。然后，深入剖析了该技术在换热效率提升、颗粒磨损与积灰防控、系统优化控制等应用方面面临的挑战。最后，展望了在新型储热材料研发、换热结构优化、智能控制技术融合等方面的未来发展方向，旨在为工业余热利用技术的应用和能源系统的低碳转型提供理论依据和技术支撑。

Abstract

China possesses abundant industrial waste heat resources. However

the utilization rates remain relatively low. Thermal energy storage (TES) technologies play a crucial role in improving waste heat recovery efficiency by decoupling heat sources from utilization and conversion processes. Solid particle thermal energy storage

known for its high-temperature adaptability and strong cycle stability

is commonly employed in TES systems and is particularly effective in high-temperature flue gas heating applications. Based on a review of recent domestic and international literature

this study focuses on thermal storage technologies that utilize high-temperature flue gas as the heat source and solid particles as the storage medium. First

it examines the sources and utilization methods of industrial waste heat

analyzes the principles underlying solid particle thermal storage when heated by high-temperature flue gas

and proposes metrics for system evaluation. Second

it reviews advancements in solid particle thermal storage systems while discussing material selection and performance characterization. It also considers design approaches for storage devices

such as packed

moving

and fluidized beds

highlighting their respective advantages

disadvantages

and suitable applications. Relevant domestic and international practices are summarized. Third

the review addresses practical implementation challenges

including improving heat transfer efficiency

minimizing particle wear and ash accumulation

and optimizing system control. Finally

this study outlines potential future research directions

such as the development of novel heat storage materials

optimization of heat transfer structures

and integration of intelligent control technologies. The study thus aims to provide a theoretical foundation as well as technical support for advancing industrial waste heat utilization technologies and facilitating the low-carbon transformation of energy systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

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