Research progress of inorganic acids in hydrometallurgical recovery technology

doi:10.19799/j.cnki.2095-4239.2020.0289

Abstract

Abstract:

With the recent popularity of electric vehicles, the production demand for lithium-ion batteries has soared, and a corresponding number of spent lithium-ion batteries has also rapidly increased. Discarded lithium-ion batteries can contribute to environmental pollution, threaten human health, and are a waste of precious resources. From the point of view of environmental protection and resource utilization, recovering spent lithium-ion batteries directly addresses both the resource and pollution problems, so it is of the utmost importance to develop recycling technologies. Unfortunately, the recycling technologies of spent lithium-ion batteries are not widely used due to the complex process, high cost, and potential secondary pollution. At present, the hydrometallurgical technology is the most promising for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries. The process is simple, the recovery efficiency is high, and the cost is low. In this paper, the following topics are covered: ① the research progress using an inorganic acid as a leaching agent in hydrometallurgical recovery technologies is described in detail; ② the characteristics of several commonly used inorganic acids are introduced; ③ the reaction conditions and metal leaching efficiency of various inorganic acids are compared, and ④ the thermodynamic reaction mechanism during leaching is analyzed. In future research, it is necessary to vigorously promote the development of technologies for recycling spent lithium-ion batteries and to find a more environmentally friendly and universal process. Along with this development, the field should focus on understanding the reaction mechanism and explore more efficient recovery methods.

Key words: spent lithium-ion batteries, hydrometallurgy, recycling, leaching agent, mechanism

CLC Number:

TM 911

Linlin LI, Yujie WANG, Yifei MEN, Wei YANG, Hanbo ZOU, Shengzhou CHEN. Research progress of inorganic acids in hydrometallurgical recovery technology[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2021, 10(1): 68-76.

Figures/Tables 3

References 66

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