基于直线电机的虚拟抽水蓄能系统运行控制策略

doi:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0197

储能科学与技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 98-107.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0197

基于直线电机的虚拟抽水蓄能系统运行控制策略

傅昊, 姜彤, 崔岩, 权超

华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院, 北京 102206

收稿日期:2018-09-26 修回日期:2018-10-16 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:2018-10-25
通讯作者: 傅昊(1989-),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为大规模电力储能,E-mail:fuhaoncepu@sina.com。
作者简介:傅昊(1989-),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为大规模电力储能,E-mail:fuhaoncepu@sina.com。
基金资助:
国家电网公司科技项目（SGHE0000KXJS1700086），中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目（2018QN004）。

An operation control strategy for a virtual pumped storage system based on a linear motor

FU Hao, JIANG Tong, CUI Yan, QUAN Chao

School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2018-09-26 Revised:2018-10-16 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2018-10-25

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 储能技术是智能电网的关键技术之一，对新能源大规模并网消纳、实现"两个替代"、完成能源结构转型具有重要意义。根据热力学原理分析，等温压缩空气储能技术在理论上具有更高的效率，因此提出了基于等温压缩空气储能原理的虚拟抽水蓄能系统，以及适用于该系统稳定运行的恒功率运行控制策略和适用于电力系统对储能电站功率可调控需求的功率调整运行控制策略，采用基于SVPWM的磁场定向矢量控制方法，借助MATLAB/SIMULINK平台，研究其基于直线电机的系统运行控制策略，通过仿真验证控制策略的可行性。

关键词: 虚拟抽水蓄能系统, 运行控制策略, 永磁同步直线电机, 矢量控制

Abstract: Energy storage technology is one of the key enabling technologies for smart grids. Compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology has the potential to provide a similar storage capacity as a pumped storage power station, which is characterized by a large system capacity, potentially low construction and operation costs, a long lifetime, long storage period and limited site selection. Thermodynamic principles suggest a high efficiency of the CAES with an isothermal operation. Therefore, a virtual pumped storage system (VPSS) based on the isothermal CAES is proposed in this work. A constant power operation control strategy suitable for a steady operation of VPSS and a power adjusting operation control strategy are proposed for the storage system. A simulation model of permanent magnet synchronous linear motor (PMLSM) is built within a MATLAB/SIMULINK environment and a magnetic field vector-oriented control method based on SVPWM is used to control the PMLSM. According to the system operation strategy and linear motor control strategy, the basic model of VPSS based on linear motor are simulated and the simulation results verify the feasibility of the proposed constant power operation control strategy.

Key words: virtual pumped storage system, operation control strategy, permanent magnetic synchronous linear motor, vector control

中图分类号:

TK37

傅昊, 姜彤, 崔岩, 权超. 基于直线电机的虚拟抽水蓄能系统运行控制策略[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(1): 98-107.

FU Hao, JIANG Tong, CUI Yan, QUAN Chao. An operation control strategy for a virtual pumped storage system based on a linear motor[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(1): 98-107.

参考文献

[1] 梁丹曦, 宋洁, 段立强, 等. 压缩空气储能系统技术发展和前景展望[J]. 电力与能源进展, 2016, 4(4):124-135. LIANG D X, SONG J, DUAN L Q, et al. Technical progress and future prospect of compressed air energy storage system[J]. Advances in Energy and Power Engineering, 2016, 4(4):124-135.
[2] 国家发展改革委, 国家能源局. 能源发展"十三五"规划[EB/OL].[2016-12-26]. http://bgt.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/201701/t20170117_835295.html. National development and Reform Commission, National energy administration. Energy development 13th Five-Year plan[EB/OL].[2016-12-26]. http://bgt.ndrc.gov.cn/zcfb/201701/t20170117_835295.html.
[3] 孙振新, 刘汉强, 赵喆, 等. 储能经济性研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(S1):54-58. SUN Z X, LIU H Q, ZHAO Z, et al. Research on economical efficiency of energy storage[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(S1):54-58.
[4] YU Q H, CAI M L. The process of compressed air energy storage (CAES) analysis[C]//2013 International Conference on Materials for Renewable Energy and Environment, 2013:923-925.
[5] 韩红静, 梅生伟, 王国华, 等. 盐穴电池储能技术及发展前景[J]. 全球能源互联网, 2018, 1(3):313-321. HAN H J, MEI S W, WANG G H, et al. Salt cavern battery energy storage technology and develop prospects[J]. Journal of Global Energy Interconnection, 2018, 1(3):313-321.
[6] 曹广亮, 陈曦. 液化空气储能技术的优势分析及发展现状[J]. 真空与低温, 2016, 22(1):11-15. CAO G L, CHEN X. Advantages and developments status of liquid air energy storage technology[J]. Vacuum & Cryogenics, 2016, 22(1):11-15.
[7] MORGAN R, NELMES S, GIBSON E, et al. Liquid air energy storage-analysis and first results from a pilot scale demonstration plant[J]. Applied Energy, 2015, 137(C):845-853.
[8] 傅昊, 张毓颖, 崔岩, 等. 压缩空气储能技术研究进展[J]. 科技导报, 2016, 34(23):81-87. FU H, ZHANG Y Y, CUI Y, et al. Research progress of compressed air energy storage systems[J]. Science & Technology Review, 2016, 34(23):81-87.
[9] 訾星星. 液气循环压缩空气储能系统建模与特性研究[D]. 北京:北京交通大学, 2015:39-42. ZI X X. System modeling and characteristics research of hydro-pneumatic cyclic compressed air energy storage system[D]. Beijing:Beijing JiaoTong University, 2015:39-42.
[10] 姜彤, 陈紫薇. 气液两相联合储能发电系统及其储能发电方法:201611238777.7[P]. 2017-05-17. JIANG T, CHEN Z W. Gas liquid two phase combined energy storage/generation system and its method:201611238777.7[P]. 2017-05-17.
[11] 姜彤, 郑祥常, 马娴, 等. 自适应液压势能转换装置:201610057043.2[P]. 2016-06-01. JIANG T, ZHENG X C, MA X, et al. Adaptive hydraulic potential energy conversion device:201610057043.2[P]. 2016-06-01.
[12] 金建勋. 高温超导直线电机[M]. 北京:科学出版社, 2011:149-150. JIN J X. High temperature superconducting linear motors[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2011:149-150.
[13] 包丽萍, 钱俊兵. 永磁直线同步电机电流环矢量控制PI参数研究[J]. 机械与电子, 2017, 35(10):53-56. BAO L P, QIAN J B. Research on PI parameters of current loop vector control for permanent magnet linear synchronous motor[J]. Machinery&Electronics, 2017, 35(10):53-56.
[14] 张代林. 永磁同步直线电机伺服系统的控制策略和实验研究[D]. 武汉:华中科技大学, 2007. ZHANG D L. Research on control strategies and experiments of the servo system of permanent magnetic synchronous linear motors[D]. WuHan:Huazhong Universith of Science&Technology, 2007
[15] 王利. 现代直线电机关键控制技术及其应用研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学, 2012. WANG L. Research on key control technology and application of modern linear motor[D]. Hangzhou:Zhejiang University, 2012.

基于直线电机的虚拟抽水蓄能系统运行控制策略

An operation control strategy for a virtual pumped storage system based on a linear motor

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 1

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价