碳纤维基柔性超级电容器电极材料的应用进展

doi:10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0114

储能科学与技术 ›› 2019, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (1): 47-57.doi: 10.12028/j.issn.2095-4239.2018.0114

碳纤维基柔性超级电容器电极材料的应用进展

刘永坤^1,2,3, 姚菊明^1,2,4, 卢秋玲⁴, 黄铮⁴, 江国华^1,2,3,4

1 纺织纤维材料加工与技术国家工程实验室, 浙江杭州 310018;
2 先进纺织材料与制备技术教育部重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310018;
3 智能纤维材料研究所, 浙江杭州 310018;
4 浙江理工大学材料与纺织学院高分子材料系, 浙江杭州 310018

收稿日期:2018-07-05 修回日期:2018-08-20 出版日期:2019-01-01 发布日期:2018-08-28
通讯作者: 江国华,教授,研究方向为有机-无机纳米复合材料的制备与应用,E-mail:ghjiang_cn@zstu.edu.cn。
作者简介:刘永坤(1991-),男,博士研究生,研究方向为碳纤维基电极材料的制备和性能研究,E-mail:283029854@qq.com
基金资助:
浙江省现代纺织技术协同创新中心2011计划（20160202），浙江理工大学"521人才培养计划"项目（20160202）。

Progress in carbon fibers based flexible electrodes for supercapacitors

LIU Yongkun^1,2,3, YAO Juming^1,2,4, LU Qiuling⁴, HUANG Zheng⁴, JIANG Guohua^1,2,3,4

1 National Engineering Laboratory for Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology(ATMT), Ministry of Education, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
3 Institute of Smart Fiber Materials, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China;
4 Department of Polymer Engineering, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, Zhejiang, China

Received:2018-07-05 Revised:2018-08-20 Online:2019-01-01 Published:2018-08-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目前，环境友好的清洁能源的开发和设计是能源领域的研究重点。超级电容器是一种新型的储能器件，具有快速充放电的特点，在储能领域有很好的应用潜力。但是能量密度的不足，在一定程度上限制超级电容器的发展。另一方面，柔性电子器件的兴起要求储能器件必须也具备柔性的特质。因此，如何开发一个高能量密度，又同时保有高功率密度、长循环寿命特性的柔性超级电容器是研究人员致力解决的问题。目前常用的方法是将具有高理论比电容的赝电容材料和碳纤维柔性基底结合。本文结合本课题组在碳纤维基柔性超级电容器方面的探索，简单介绍超级电容器的存储机理和系统分类，综述了碳纤维基柔性超级电容器的研究情况和相应的柔性电极的制备方法。最后，讨论了碳纤维基柔性超级电容器在实际应用中的相关前景和挑战。

关键词: 清洁能源, 超级电容器, 碳纤维, 柔性

Abstract: Supercapacitors (SCs) have a fast charge-discharge rate and hence a great potential for high power energy storage applications. However, the low energy density of SCs has limited their developments. On the other hand, the fast development of flexible electronic devices requires flexible energy storage devices. The development of SCs with both high energy and power densities as well as a long cycle life therefore become an area of active research. This article first introduces the principle of SCs and their classification. A review is then performed on the latest progress in electrodes and preparation methods of carbon fibers based flexible SCs. Finally, the prospects and challenges associated with flexible SCs in practical applications are also discussed.

Key words: clean energy, supercapacitor, carbon fibers, flexible

中图分类号:

TM53

刘永坤, 姚菊明, 卢秋玲, 黄铮, 江国华. 碳纤维基柔性超级电容器电极材料的应用进展[J]. 储能科学与技术, 2019, 8(1): 47-57.

LIU Yongkun, YAO Juming, LU Qiuling, HUANG Zheng, JIANG Guohua. Progress in carbon fibers based flexible electrodes for supercapacitors[J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2019, 8(1): 47-57.

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碳纤维基柔性超级电容器电极材料的应用进展

Progress in carbon fibers based flexible electrodes for supercapacitors

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